A traditional use of the en dash is in dates (2012-13), but since it is largely indistinguishable from a hyphen, the en dash is no longer in common use. Type and hold Control + Command + Space bar. Use either of these two methods to open the panel. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -.Īn en dash is the width of the letter "n" and is expressed in plain text as a hyphen ( - ). You can also insert em dashes directly from the Emojis & Symbols panel. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. Command () + M Type this sign on Mac, press and hold the Command () key and the hit the M key. Em dash and en dashĪn em dash is the width of the letter "m" in the font and type size being used, and should never be used in place of an en dash or hyphen. Em dash shortcut 3 (Mac): If you are on mac, below is a shortcut to help you type the em dash sign in Word. For consistency in University writing do not include spaces. Traditionally, a dash is preceded and followed by a space, but more recently, spaces have been omitted. He defined core values-inclusiveness, sustainability, responsibility and respect. President Dunn introduced the plan-the first of its kind-at a public forum.It denotes a major break or pause and should not be overused. Never use a hyphen in place of a colon or dash for emphasis or to denote a break or pause.ĭo not use a hyphen in place of "to" or "through," except in dates.Ī dash is expressed as an "em dash" ( - ) in printing, is expressed in plain text as two hyphens ( - ) and is used in place of a comma, colon or semicolon for greater emphasis. On Macs, the long dash symbol situation is much easier. Use a hyphen, not a slash, to illustrate joint entity or ownership (faculty-staff newsletter). There's no shortcut and the only way to do it on a keyboard is to type the em dash alt code (Alt + 0151) or the en dash alt code (Alt + 0150).A hyphen can also be used to avoid duplicated vowels and tripled consonants (anti-oppression, pre-empt, hill-like). In addition, em dashes are used in dialog to indicate interrupted speech: Don’t be silly There’s no such thing as gho And then he froze.Use a hyphen to form a single idea from two or more words (socio-economic), and whenever its omission would change the meaning of a phrase: President Dunn will speak to small-businessmen.This includes most dual heritages (Mexican-American), and all words in a compound modifier except "very" and adverbs that end in "ly." (The Broncos scored a first-quarter touchdown.) A hyphen ( - ) is used to link parts of a compound word.
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Mil Med 158(1):26-31.Ģ) Jackson AS, Stanforth PR, Gagnon J, Rankinen T, Leon AS, Rao DC, Skinner JS, Bouchard C, Wilmore JH. (1993) Predicting percent body fat from circumference measurements. The American Council on Exercise provides the following fitness levels: Descriptionġ) Shake CL, Schlichting C, Mooney LW, Callahan AB, Cohen ME. Minimum Calorie requirement is: 2,098 daily calories/day. In the case of a female, aged 35, weighing 76 kg at a height of 170 cm with neck measurement of 42 cm and waist line 76 cm and hips 110 cm and lightly active: Subcutaneous fat can be measured through ultrasound but this is a more complex method and requires special conditions. Jackson and Pollock have devised other formulas for 3, 4 and 7 skinfold sites. For example, the Durnin and Womersley 4 site method uses the biceps, triceps, subscapular and suprailiac sites. One of the most accurate methods of estimating the amount of fat is through measuring skinfolds through the caliper test which is applied in certain anatomic places. There are several means of estimating body fat percentage and most of them account for the gender of the subject because females tend to have higher levels of fat due to hormonal regulation and preparation for bearing children.īody fat is separated into two components, essential fat (which supports basic processes) and reserve or storage fat (the variable amount from the adipose tissue). This is an indicator of the general fitness level of the body and reflects the amount of fat mass to the total body mass. The BMI formula is weight divided by squared height.įor women: BMR = 655 + (9.6 x Weight) + (1.8 x Height) - (4.7 x Age)įor men: BMR = 66 + (13.7 x Weight) + (5 x Height) - (6.8 x Age) Body fat percentage The lean body weight is computed as the difference between body weight and fat mass. The body fat percentage is then transformed according to the subject weight in body fat mass based on the following: This is used to determine the minimum calorie requirement. ■ Activity level – ranging from sedentary to extra active, with explanations for each level. ■ Hip measurement – in case the gender selected is female, this extra field is required, in inches or centimeters ■ Waist measurement – in either inches or centimeters, the tape follows the waist line and the most accurate reading is input ■ Neck measurement – in either inches or centimeters, by measuring the neck circumference in the middle ■ Height – can be expressed in inches or centimeters, this is used to determine BMI and BMR ■ Weight – can be expressed in pounds or kilograms The navy method body fat measurement calculator requires the following input: The last item in the result comprises of the minimum calorie requirement, that can be used as a starting point for those who want to consume the adequate amount of calories to maintain their weight. Alongside, the BMI and BMR values are calculated and a fitness level is declared. This health tool can be used to determine the body fat in percentage and mass and the lean body weight. This information should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or disease.How does the navy method body fat measurement calculator work? Body fat percentage = 17.96% (You meet the goal of the Department of Defense!)Īll information contained in and produced by Tabular is provided for information purposes only.In case of a male, aged 37, at a height of 183 cm, neck measurement of 51 cm and waistline of 101 cm, the results displayed are: The US Army body fat percentage standards for military service candidates are described in Regulation 40-501: Age The US Army body fat percentage standards for military service personnel on active duty are described in Regulation 600-9: Age The calculation of army body fat based on correlations between several body circumference measures relative to a person’s height. You can read more about these standards and the formula being used. This is an online army body fat calculator that estimates your body fat percentage and the compliance of your case with the US army recruitment standard for enrolment. Our gif maker app runs in your web browser and lets you cut out parts of a video or combine images into. From the File menu, click on Open as Layers and select all the images you want to include in the GIF. You can even link directly to the GIF file. Flixier is the perfect tool to make GIFs online. And if it needs some fine tuning, you can trim, crop, and caption before sharing to Twitter, Facebook, and just about everywhere inbetween. You have the option for making your GIF public, unlisted, or private. If it helps you express, this is the place for it. Once created, you can save the GIF to your computer and copy its URL to find it online. It’s also easy to produce a GIF from a video because you just have to choose at what point in the video to start the GIF and then decide how many seconds of it should be used.Ī captioning tool is included to add text on top of your GIF, but you can't preview it before making the GIF or change where on the GIF the text is displayed. You can also resize all of the images at once and set a custom animation speed. If making a GIF from images, it’s really easy to customize the order of the photos because you can simply rearrange them via drag-and-drop. Make A GIF lets you create a GIF from multiple images, a video from your computer, a YouTube or Facebook video, or directly from your webcam. Images with fewer colors will compress more efficiently under LZW compression.High-quality GIFs available only after payment. A GIF graphic is unable to have more than 256 colors but it can have fewer colors, down to the minimum of two (black and white). The idea is to lessen the amount of colours in a GIF image to the minimum number necessary and to therefore remove stray colors that are not required to represent the image. GIFs are able to hold multiple bitmaps of up to 256 colors each, using LZW (Lempel Zev Welch - a simple form of file compression that removes inefficiencies in the data storage without losing data or distorting the image) compressed raster data to minimize file sizes. animated-gif image-processing animated-gifs image-manipulation image-analysis gif-maker gif. The GIF file format was invented by Compuserve for their online service, but they made the specifications publicly available. ImageTool - Perform simple operations on images and animated GIFs. It uses the lossless data compression technique which reduces the file size without any impact on the quality. It also supports animations and whenever you see a logo or other sharp edged line art then you are probably dealing with the GIF format. This file format supports up to 8 bits per pixel therefore giving an image the ability to contain 256 distinct colours chosen from the 24-bit RGB colour space. Now you can create a gif from number of pictures( jpg ). The GIF file format is a type of bitmap image and has become popular due to the growth of the internet. Install it using the command: sudo apt-get install imagemagick. GIMP - The GNU Image Manipulation Program (LINUX). PNG was intended to be able to transfer images on the Internet, not professional graphics, and so does not support other colour spaces (such as CMYK). PNG supports palettes of 24-bit RGB colors, RGB images or greyscale or RGB images. Log into Visme to access the GIF creator. GIF as they also include an 8-bit transparency channel, which allows the colors in the image to fade from opaque to transparent GIF images only support fully opaque or fully transparent pixels. How to Use the GIF Maker First, determine what you want to promote on your website, email or social media. GIF file), but without those copyright limitations it cannot be animated like a GIF image. PNG uses indexed colors and lossless compression (like a. It was created originally to replace the GIF file format when it was announced that the companies who created the GIF format wanted royalties. PNG pronounced ping is a format for storing bitmapped (raster) images on computers. We currently ship a few packages, and we should make the re-packaging a standard part of our process, subscribing to the various groups that we need to: Plans on how to split the MacOS installer into Runtime and SDK Ongoing Maintenance of third party components We need to sort out the distribution for Windows.ĭistribution of Gtk+ and Gtk# for MacOS X. In addition to the Gtk#-based applications that we have (and I believe we package most of this), I can think of the following classes of applications that we should package: Windows and MacOS packaging Starting with one or two platforms for now is fine, we do not need to build on every platform, I rather have us jump-start the effort and get a lot of software only on openSUSE and later add more platforms (SLED, RHEL, etc). (We may want to establish a packaging naming standard, similar to how the perl/python/etc as well as debian cil packages are named). We should use the openSUSE build system, as this would allow us to support multiple platforms in the future as well. We should package libraries, components and applications so we can more easily QA the Mono runtime, verify that there are no regressions, reduce the duplicated effort in the team to test software, provide software in an easy way for people to demo and try out and to function as a reference of how applications are ported from Windows to Linux using Mono. Silverlight APIs (not ready to do yet).Olive class libraries (they are generated, but are still inside Novell’s firewall.We currently track the status of Mono vs various APIs in the class status page, we should augment this to cover: 3.3 Windows Host that runs our test suite against MS.
This also the first season since Survivor: Korea to have 21 contestants divided into three tribes.This is the first season with 3 tribes since Survivor: Peru.Kamchatka is the first season to feature Temptation island.Jacob won because of his worthy social game, strong physical game, and flawless strategic game. at the Final Tribal Council in a landslide 7-0 Jury vote. Kamchatka is the first season to have a Tribal Council on Day 2 Survivor: Canada is the first installment of Survivors Survivor Series, which began on May 26th, 2013 and ended with a live reunion on June 12th, 2013.Voting History Survivor: Kamchatka Voting History " You Definitely Made a Name for Yourself" " I Think It's Time For a Good O'l Blindside" " You Apologized but It's a Little Too Late" An opening challenge determined the two team captains, which were tasked to choose the castaways they want for their camp. Official Game Email Account: Due to the main email account having problems, contestants will send their confessionals and challenge scores to Host Made Avatars - For Survivor Kamchatka, the hosts decide to remake all contestants avatars based off of the ones the contestants sent in, so they match their tribe colors. Survivor: Virginia is the seventy-fourth season of the Survivor ORG Wikis Online Reality Game (ORG), Survivor: Wikia Join the Discord server here Schoolyard Pick: On Day 1, castaways were unsorted into tribes.Tribe Switch/Absorb: During the pre-merge phase there will be a tribe swap/absorb at some point when needed.Three Starting Tribes: Just like in Survivor: Korea there are going to be three original tribes this season, consisting of 7 players.So they can choose to advance their self or help out their tribe the decision is important as they will return from temptation island after the Immunity challenge. These two contestants are given two options, to submit a tribe average score as their own or can choose an item to advance their own game(e.g- HII clue). When the tribes are split into three whichever of the tribes that wins Reward chooses (as a whole) who they want to send to temptation island from the other two tribes. Temptation Island: Temptation island is a twist that takes place in the early stages of this game.Individual Immunity: At some stage Pre-merge there will be a Reward/Immunity challenge and which ever tribe that wins chooses one person from the other tribe(s) to be sent to Temptation island where they will be away for tribal council and seeing as there is no immunity challenge they must choose an advantage for themselves. The male version of this insect also has wings to fly around at night, unlike some other wingless insects. The bug may look like an ant or beetle, but upon closer inspection, you’ll realize that it is darker in color and has thin antennae, which can be as long as its body. In these gaps in your home – especially near a pet’s bed – the kissing bug will stay throughout its daytime hiding period, where it finds safety from predators like rats. They’ll also hide near pet beds if there are any gaps around them (like under a bed or sofa). Inside your home, kissing bugs will hide in holes and crevices of bed, furniture, walls, and flooring – sometimes even behind or underneath pictures on the wall!įemale kissing bugs will also lay their eggs in these cracks and gaps. So, inside your home, the kissing bugs look for small gaps and cracks to slide into and spend their day hours. Unlike outdoors, your home has no burrows where the kissing bugs can hide. Now that you know what attracts kissing bugs to your home and where they hide outdoors, it’s time to find out where they hide in your home. It also indicates that adult kissing bugs get attracted by lighted areas and fly inside your house and other places with light! Every night they come out looking for blood. Research shows that adult kissing bugs can be mobile even during the day while they are mating and laying eggs. As adults, they fly during periods of dispersal (when the adult bugs try to find a mate). The kissing bug is most active when it’s dark. They can enter a home by crawling through tiny cracks in the ground, walls, or windows because the light attracts them. Young kissing bugs don’t have all of their legs yet and tend to crawl inside or into homes. What Causes Kissing Bugs to Infest Your Home?Īdult kissing bugs have developed wings but no legs. It is advised that planting aromatic plants around your property as a natural way to repel pests like mosquitos and other bugs also works well at keeping a lot of different types of insects at bay. So that’s more than likely how they’re getting inside your house. Repellents are commonly used around doorframes, window frames, baseboards, and any other cracks or crevices within the home where bugs are known to enter your home. That makes them encroach on human homes and bite humans for getting their blood meals. With rapid urbanization and change in habitat, kissing bugs now rely more on human blood in urban and semi-urban areas. We’ll also give you the easiest way to get rid of kissing bugs in your house. In this guide, you’ll find answers to these questions. But what attracts a kissing bug to your home? And how does a kissing bug enter your home in the first place? Such as wood rats, raccoons, armadillos, and opossums. The kissing bug is usually found outdoors and prefers to live around caves made by rodents. Where do kissing bugs hide in a home? One of the most dangerous bugs in your house is the kissing bug. Here you should click the “Desktop (create shortcut)” option. Then a new menu will appear on the screen along with it. Next just hit the “Send to” option by scrolling down in it.Then a simple screenshot below will appear before your eyes on the menu itself.
Current Version (0.9.24): Microsoft Windows Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, 2000, & XP Users of Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 can download and run this simple installer application to get the full version of Tux Paint. No person employed by, or associated with, NT or any of its affiliates is authorized to provide any information about any such Vendor Content.Tux Paint runs on most systems, but check the Requirements if you're unsure whether your system can support it. If you are interested in learning more about, or investigating the quality of, any such Vendor Content you must contact the vendor, provider or seller of such Vendor Content. Please be aware that any performance information provided by a vendor should be considered hypothetical and must contain the disclosures required by NFA Rule 2-29(c). NT or any of its affiliates are not responsible for, do not approve, recommend or endorse any Vendor Content referenced on this website and it’s your sole responsibility to evaluate Vendor Content. Vendors along with their websites, products and services, collectively referred to as (“Vendor Content”), are independent persons or companies that are in no manner affiliated with NT or any if its affiliates. The content and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of NT or any of its affiliates. Specific questions related to a brokerage account should be sent to your broker directly. No offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities, securities derivative or futures products of any kind, or any type of trading or investment advice, recommendation or strategy, is made, given, or in any manner endorsed by any NT affiliate and the information made available on this Web site is not an offer or solicitation of any kind. This website is intended for educational and informational purposes only and should not be viewed as a solicitation or recommendation of any product, service or trading strategy. NT is an affiliated company to NinjaTrader Brokerage (“NTB”), which is a NFA registered introducing broker (NFA #0339976) providing brokerage services to traders of futures and foreign exchange products. This website is hosted and operated by NinjaTrader, LLC (“NT”), a software development company which owns and supports all proprietary technology relating to and including the NinjaTrader trading platform. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profit or losses similar to those shown. Simulated trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. Also, since the trades have not been executed, the results may have under-or-over compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. View Full Risk Disclosure.ĬFTC Rules 4.41 - Hypothetical or Simulated performance results have certain limitations, unlike an actual performance record, simulated results do not represent actual trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing one’s financial security or lifestyle. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Futures, foreign currency and options trading contains substantial risk and is not for every investor. Is a browser extension that loads the next page of a website automatically. Screenshots can also be edited (add text, draw lines and other such Right in the browser tab without opening any additional applications. It is also possible to resize and move the selection area If you upload, you instantly get link to the screenshot whichĬan then be shared. Hit the LightShot icon on the toolbar or status bar (or press ALT+T), select theĪrea you want to make a screenshot and click ‘Save’ or ‘Upload Makes taking screenshots of any selected area in a browser tab easy. Xmarks also lets you control which bookmarks are synced to whichĬomputers, so that you can keep private bookmarks at home while syncing It gives you aīackup of your bookmarks and lets you sync them across browsers and acrossĬomputers. Sync Xmarks is a popular bookmarking tool. Videos, blogs and images can also be shared the same way. You can share, save or e-mail the page you're visiting to Twitter, Facebook, Gmail, Google Reader and over 80 more. It supports almost all the popular social networking site (Twitter, Facebook, Digg, LinkedIn) and also integrates with Gmail and Yahoo. Shareaholic Though both the Chrome and Firefox extension library offer numerous options for integrating Web content with social networking sites like Facebook or Twitter, we found Shareaholic one of the best extensions for the purpose. You can see the seven-day forecast, without even opening a It pops out with an extended overview with just a click if ForecastFox The Forecastfox Weather extensionĪdds an icon for current conditions and the temperature on your toolbar for You can also search and window-shop stores of online retailers. This plugin works on a number of sites like Google, YouTube, Flickr, Picasa and Facebook. Rather than clicking through pages and pages of images and waiting for each page to render, you scroll through a 3D wall to search for images and videos. Cooliris Cooliris is a fast and cool way to browse photos and videos. Like Outlook Webmail, which requires IE for fullįunctionality. You can configure the extension toĪutomatically switch to IE for URLs you specify. Tab extension allows you to run IE from within a tab in Chrome or Firefox so youĬan display them without leaving the browser. Tab Since some Web pages work only with Internet Explorer, the IE Extensions can be used for things like notifications from sites you visit often, bonus information about a page, to do things with fewer clicks and even view images and tabs in a new way. They can be complex (like an entire application) as well as simple (like a toolbar or a button). Extensions are add-ons that are developed to enhance browser functionality. Both Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome come with a large number of features out of the box, but you can make them even better by adding extensions and personalising them to suit your needs. NH 4 + can be chemically fixed to clay minerals and organic matter, physically sorbed to colloids, or dissolved in soil pore water. In contrast, the fate and mobility of NH x (dissolved NH 3 + NH 4 +) found in soils is dictated by soil type, moisture content, and local microbiota. As a result, the lifetime of NH x, the sum of gas phase NH 3 and particle phase NH 4 +, can range from several hours to several days before being removed from the atmosphere by dry or wet deposition. NH 3 is also the main neutralizing agent for atmospheric trace acidic gases, such as HCl, HNO 3, or H 2SO 4, so it can also be found in particulate form (NH 4 +), allowing it to travel long distances. A large portion of NH 3 sources are directly linked to human activities, such as agriculture, transportation, and industry. By accounting for the total pool in each compartment, the lifetime of NH 3 with respect to the surface-atmosphere exchange in the soil is on the order of years compared to much faster naturally occurring processes, i.e., mineralization and nitrification.Ītmospheric ammonia (NH 3) plays an important role in the global nitrogen cycle. Inferred fluxes (F g) from each soil type predicted intervals of emission and deposition. Two different soil types were measured multiple times throughout the study, in which Γ g ranged from 5 to 2122. Measurements were performed at the Manitou Experimental Forest Observatory (MEFO) site in the Colorado Front Range by continuous online monitoring of gas and particle phase NH 3-NH 4 + with an ambient ion monitoring system coupled with ion chromatographs (AIM-IC), direct measurements of and pH in soil extracts to determine ground emission potential (Γ g), and measurements of bulk in pine needles to derive leaf emission potential (Γ st). Compensation point modeling was used to evaluate the direction and magnitude of surface-atmosphere exchange. The goal of this study was to characterize this exchange by measuring the atmosphere, soil, and vegetation. However, NH 3 exchange is dynamic and difficult to measure. Understanding the NH 3 exchange between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere is important due to its role in the nitrogen cycle. |
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