![]() ![]() The increasing number of individuals with ASD together with the substantial achievements that have been made thus far by this behavioral rehabilitation programs has ignited a line of research aimed at developing several technologies with the focus on improving these programs ( 8). ![]() Affecting 1 in 68, ASD is the most prevalent psychological childhood disorder with sustained long-term effects on the quality of life of these patients ( 2).Īlthough at present there is no particular accepted treatment for ASD, there is a growing consensus that appropriately targeted individualized behavioral and educational intervention programs have the potential to positively impact the lives of individuals and their families ( 3– 7). In conclusion, the application of VR-based settings in clinical practice is highly encouraged, although their standardization and customization need more research.Īutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and social interaction in conjunction with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities ( 1). Moreover, five studies that had used augmented reality also showed promising efficacy ( g = 0.92) that calls for more research on this tool. This effect was moderate for other skills: g = 0.45 for cognitive skills, g = 0.46 for emotion regulation and recognition skills, and g = 0.69 for social and communication skills. The strongest effect was observed for daily living skills ( g = 1.15). Furthermore, the results of the analysis of different skills indicated diverse effectiveness. Results revealed that individuals undergoing VR training have remarkable improvements with a relatively large effect size with Hedges g of 0.74. Accordingly, we conducted a systematic search of related databases and, after screening for inclusion criteria, reviewed 33 studies for more detailed analysis. This study aims to provide a comprehensive meta-analysis for evaluating the effectiveness of VR on the rehabilitation and training of individuals diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. ![]() Favorable properties of VR for engaging patients with autism, in particular, have motivated an enormous body of investigations targeting autism-related disabilities with this technology. In recent years, the application of virtual reality (VR) for therapeutic purposes has escalated dramatically.
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